• J. Robert Oppenheimer
  • About the Lab
  • View About the Lab
  • Awards and Achievements
  • Building Information
  • Leadership
  • Bradbury Science Museum
  • Experts PortalVisiting LANLLeadership and Governance
  • Our History
  • Resources
  • Our first director and Los Alamos are intrinsically connected

    Physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer will forever be known as the “father of the atomic bomb.” At Los Alamos, though, he was much more.

    Brilliant and complicated, J. Robert Oppenheimer was instrumental to the success of the Manhattan Project — the top-secret effort to build an atomic bomb to help bring an end to World War II. It was an incredible moment in history when many scientific disciplines came together to solve a monumental scientific challenge.

    Today, Los Alamos National Laboratory continues its groundbreaking scientific research in service of national security. Remarkable people from all over the world continue to come here to do that rewarding work — just like during the Manhattan Project. 

    An undisputed genius. A revered leader. A charmer and a storyteller.

    Oppenheimer came to the clandestine Lab in northern New Mexico as its first Director in 1943, hired by General Leslie Groves to accomplish a monumental feat: create the atomic bomb as quickly as possible to help end World War II. In just 27 months, Oppenheimer led his team to do just that, changing the world and affirming his scientific legacy.

    In 1954, however, the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission revoked Oppenheimer’s security clearance, alleging he had ties to communism. His final years were spent quietly before his death at age 62 in 1967. 

    In late 2022, U.S. Secretary of Energy Jennifer Granholm signed an order vacating the 1954 decision to revoke Oppenheimer's security clearance. Read more about what many considered an unfair political and personal attack, including details on the history and Granholm's statement.

    Watch the full story of J. Robert Oppenheimer and his work on the Manhattan Project as only the Los Alamos National Lab can tell it.

    About the documentary

    “Oppenheimer: Science, Mission, Legacy” is produced by the NSRC and highlights the impetus for the Manhattan Project’s creation and Los Alamos National Laboratory’s continuing mission.

    Much of the material in “Oppenheimer: Science, Mission, Legacy” is based on rare materials and footage from the NSRC’s unclassified legacy collections. Narrated by NSRC Senior Historian Alan Carr, the film features in-depth interviews with:

    • James Kunetka, author of “The General and the Genius: Groves and Oppenheimer – the Unlikely Partnership that Built the Atom Bomb”;
    • Kai Bird, author of “American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer”; and
    • Tim Rieser, the former U.S. Senate staffer who was instrumental in the Department of Energy’s December 2022 vacating of the Atomic Energy Commission’s 1954 revocation of Oppenheimer’s security clearance.

    The documentary also includes footage of Secretary Granholm’s August 2023 visit to the Laboratory and an interview with J. Robert Oppenheimer’s grandson, Charles Oppenheimer.

    Podcasts

    • The historical accuracy of the Oppenheimer film, according to a historian

      After World War II, J. Robert Oppenheimer was a world-famous scientist who people recognized. Over time, that celebrity status faded. Christopher Nolan's film and the Pulitzer Prize-winning biography that inspired it have once again made Oppenheimer a recognizable name to the average person.
    • Secret City Babies

      Los Alamos was so secret that in some cases, it didn’t even exist – like on the birth certificates of the babies who were born here during the Manhattan Project era.
    • Oppenheimer’s Chair

      Even the "father of the atomic bomb" had to sit down somewhere. The military-issue chair of legendary first Lab Director and brilliant physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer is one of the few items we still have of his.

    Magazine

    The science of Oppenheimer

    Our National Security Science magazine explores the life and legacy of J. Robert Oppenheimer.

    News

    Oppenheimer Stories

    the Lab's news team currates a list of all articles we have published about Oppenheimer

    Media

    Speak with the experts

    Our media relations team connects members of the media with Laboratory experts and resources.

    Careers

    Forge your own history

    Our workforce specializes in a wide range of innovative science, technology and engineering across many exciting fields. But you don’t need to be a scientist or engineer to work at the Lab — we offer possibilities for many skillsets.